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RESEARCH 22.05.2026, 09:56 Trump’s visit to China: What really happened Introduction to the blockWhile the official media reported on the "historic visit," "strategic stability," and "major deals," let's look at what really happened in Beijing on May 14-15, 2026, since there is another story behind the beautiful words. The context: Trump arrived weakIt is important to start with the state in which Trump entered this visit. The war in Iran depleted US military stocks—interceptors, missiles, and air defense systems were used at such a rate that the Pentagon was forced to reallocate reserves from the Asia-Pacific region. It won't take months, but years to complete. This means that at the very moment when China is increasing pressure on Taiwan, the deterrent potential of the United States in the Pacific Ocean is weakened. Within the country Trump's ratings were falling. In the international arena, during the year of the trade war with tariffs of up to 145%, China did not break down, but on the contrary, strengthened the leverage through rare earths and strategic minerals. In October 2025, at a meeting in Seoul, Trump was forced to lower tariffs precisely because he realized that China's monopoly on rare earths was a trump card that beat his trump card. According to the South China Morning Post, Trump arrived in Beijing "politically battered and militarily overextended." Former director of the White House Council on Global Engagement, Brett Bruen, said bluntly: "There’s no question that weakness on the domestic front puts a president in a precarious position on the global stage, especially when dealing with a leader like Xi Jinping. He not only senses that weakness but works to exploit it." Nvidia chips: not a "permission," but an impositionThe main story that the media presented as a technological discovery: "Trump has allowed Nvidia to sell H200 chips to China." It sounds like a position of strength — a superpower is lifting sanctions. The reality is exactly the opposite. Back in December 2025, the United States had already issued permits for the export of H200 to approximately ten Chinese companies—Alibaba, Tencent, ByteDance, JD.com , Lenovo, Foxconn. Each customer could purchase up to 75,000 chips. Five months have passed since December. And not a single chip was delivered. Why? Because Beijing blocked the purchases itself. The Chinese government has redirected investments inward to support its own manufacturers, primarily Huawei. Xi deliberately chose: it is better to lag behind by a generation, but build an independent chain, than to depend on American hardware with potential bookmarks. And so in May 2026, Trump personally brings Jensen Huang, CEO of Nvidia, to Beijing, literally picking him up on the way, in Alaska. This is not a gesture of force. This is a salesman traveling to a customer with a product that he does not want to buy. At the meeting with Premier Li Qiang, Trump presented the delegation of American CEOs as "outstanding business representatives who respect and value China." Xi replied: "Welcome to mutually beneficial cooperation." A standard courtesy. No obligations. The result of the chips: zero. U.S. Representative Jennifer Greer acknowledged in an interview with Bloomberg: "The purchase decision is China's sovereign choice." Translation: we offered. They declined. There's nothing we can do. The deal scheme that Trump promoted looks humiliating at all: the chips had to physically pass through the United States before shipping, and the United States would receive 25% of sales revenue. This is not a trade agreement — it is a scheme of control and surveillance. This is what alerted Beijing. And that's why there is no deal. Boeing: the deal that China has kept quiet aboutThe second big story of the visit is Boeing. "China has ordered 200 planes! Trump announced from Air Force One!" — joyful headlines. Let's look at the details. Trump announced the deal himself. Boeing confirmed, but did not name either the models or the airlines. Chinese officials have not confirmed anything. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun spoke only of "mutually beneficial cooperation" in general terms. Bonnie Glaser, director of the Indo-Pacific Program at the German Marshall Fund, said bluntly at a press briefing on Friday: "All we have is that the president himself told the world that China had agreed." There is no independent verification. Let's recall the context: similar "near deals" on Boeing have been discussed at every major US-China summit in recent years—none has been fully implemented. This is the largest one-time order in almost a decade on paper. But paper is not an airplane yet. Two hours face-to-face: this is "just nothing" from China's point of viewThe official talks between the two leaders took just over two hours. After that, Trump and Xi went for a walk together to the Temple of Heaven. Two hours at a bilateral meeting between the heads of the two largest economies in the world is extremely short for solving anything systemic. For comparison, the standard protocol of such meetings involves extended negotiations, working lunches, and separate sessions on thematic blocks. There are two hours plus a tourist program. From Beijing's point of view, this format is ideal: Xi kept his face, got beautiful photos and did not commit to anything. "Constructive strategic stability" is not a contract. This is the wording. As noted by Tianchen Xu, a senior economist at the Economist Intelligence Unit, "this is a period of ‘managed competition’ that will last for some time." No restraints at all. Taiwan: "I heard and said nothing"Now about the main geopolitical outcome of the visit. Xi Jinping called Taiwan "the most significant issue in US-China relations" and warned: "If you do it right, the relationship will survive; if you do it wrong, both countries risk to collide." It sounded like an ultimatum. Trump responded by saying that he "listened" and "did not comment." It's a diplomatic euphemism for "ceded the context." But what about practice? The $11.1 billion arms package announced in December 2025 has not yet begun to be implemented. Trump told reporters before departure that he had not decided whether the next delivery would be worth $14 billion. According to Henrietta Levin, an analyst of CSIS, "Mr. Trump appears to believe that all problems can be resolved through his personal engagement with Xi. Accordingly, Washington could conceivably entertain strategic concessions on issues that will define US-Chinese competition for decades, such as Taiwan’s status or technology protections, in exchange for peripheral quick wins, such as Chinese purchases of soya beans or airplanes." Namely, for the sake of trade and technological cooperation, Trump is ready de facto to share Taiwan's sovereignty, without formalizing it legally, but creating a precedent of tacit agreement. Summary table: What was claimed—what really happened
Impact on sovereignty according to the Burke Index: what has changed for both sidesThat's where things get really interesting. Because the Burke index is not a political narrative. These are measurable parameters. And if you apply it to the results of the visit, the picture becomes very specific. The United States ranks first in the world according to the cumulative Burke index — 650.9 out of 700. Technological sovereignty — 95.4. Military — 96. Economic — 91.7. These are the maximum values among all countries in the world. On paper— it's absolute power. But this is where Trump's visit sets an alarming precedent, because the Burke index does not measure potential, but the real ability to act independently. And this is exactly what Trump has consistently avoided in Beijing. The political sovereignty of the United States is under pressure. The score is 87.8. And it is this component that is most vulnerable based on the results of the visit. Trump has publicly admitted that he discussed arms supplies to Taiwan with Xi Jinping—in direct violation of Reagan's "Six Guarantees" of 1982. Political sovereignty is measured, among other things, by whether the state makes decisions independently or under external influence. Consulting with Beijing on an issue that Congress considers exclusively intra-American is the erosion of political autonomy in real time. US technological sovereignty is a paradox of export power. With an index of 95.4, the United States objectively dominates chips, software, and platforms. But the scheme that Trump proposed to China for Nvidia H200 — transit through the United States, 25% of revenue to the treasury, mandatory "security procedures" — is an attempt to integrate control into a commercial transaction. China refused precisely because it understood: this is not trading, but control. China's technological sovereignty — 91.3 — is growing precisely because Beijing is building an independent chain. Abandoning Nvidia H200 is not China's weakness. This is a strengthening of its technological sovereignty. Information sovereignty: who controls the narrative. After the visit, Trump announced "numerous deals," but China remained silent. This is not accidental. China's information sovereignty according to the Burke Index is 93.2. This is the sovereignty of the narrative: Beijing controls what is said inside the country and how external events are interpreted. Trump left with winning headlines for a domestic audience. China got what it wanted, without a single public commitment. Economic sovereignty: who needs who more. This is where the gap is most significant. China has 92.7 percent economic sovereignty, while the United States has 91.7 percent. The difference is minimal. But the quality of this autonomy is different. The USA came to sell. China wants to buy only what is beneficial to it. The sanctions and tariff war of 2025 did not break China — they, according to the logic of the Burke index, strengthened its economic sovereignty: just as sanctions against Iran have forced Tehran to build a parallel financial system and raise its economic autonomy higher than that of some EU members. This is exactly the pattern that the index captures: external pressure sometimes strengthens sovereignty rather than weakens it. The US military sovereignty is the highest in the world, 96/100, but tactically constrained. The military potential is huge. But it is depleted in Iran, redistributed from the Pacific Theater, and that is why the leverage on Beijing in May 2026 is weaker than the 96 figure could have promised. The Burke index captures the potential. Trump's visit to Beijing showed that potential and willingness to use it are two different things. The final logic: Trump arrived with the No. 1 sovereignty index in the world and left after taking a number of steps that, according to each of the seven dimensions of the Burke index, can be qualified as a voluntary reduction in autonomy: political (the Taiwan issue in Beijing), technological (imposing chips on unfavorable terms), informational (unilateral public announcement of deals that not confirmed by the partner), military (freezing of arms supplies). This is not a collapse of sovereignty. But this is exactly what the Index's methodology warns against: sovereignty is not a static quantity. This is a dynamic indicator: every decision either strengthens or undermines it. That's what really happened in Beijing in May 2026Trump arrived with a delegation of the largest CEOs of the American technology and industrial industry—Huang from Nvidia, Musk from Tesla, Cook from Apple, Ortberg from Boeing. It was a trade delegation that was looking for access to a closed market. Not on equal terms, but on conditions under which this access is even possible. The Nvidia chip scheme—25% of revenue to the American treasury, physical transit through the United States, requirements for "security procedures"—is not a technological partnership. This is an attempt to stick a foot in the Chinese door in any way by agreeing to conditions that are humiliating from the point of view of sovereign trade. Boeing is a dumping signal for an entire industry. We are talking about a market that China has closed to Boeing for ten years. And in order to return, I needed a personal visit from the president of the country. Not market competition, but political protection. On Taiwan, Trump retreated without a single word of defense, freezing the arms package and publicly admitting for the first time that he had discussed it with Xi. This is a direct violation of the thirty-year-old American tradition of strategic uncertainty. Reuters called the results of the visit "stability and deadlock." The CSIS analyst Scott Kennedy said: "Compared to where we were a year ago, with 145% tariffs and the U.S. really trying to push China and the rest of the world to fundamentally change, we've had a counterrevolution and we're back at stability." China, in other words, stood up and got what it wanted: a predictable and manageable partner instead of an unpredictable opponent. Trump took off, announcing "numerous deals" and a "very successful visit." Most of these transactions are not verified, documented, and do not commit China to anything specific. It's a classic: loud words on the return flight and silence in Beijing. | ||||||||||||||||||
